Today, I am here to say let’s give up the Dog Days and create a celebration of “The Tiger Days of Summer.” I am not talking LSU, Auburn or Clemson starting football workouts. I am, however, touting states like Delaware, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia coming together for the one thing they have in common: the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail as their state butterfly.
A wingspan that can exceed 5-inches makes the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail one of the most loved butterflies in the United States. It has a huge range: from Texas, north to Canada and all states eastward. When the Eastern Tigers show up in the landscape, the cameras start clicking. It is indeed a cause for celebration.
They have two broods in the north and three in the south with some of the heaviest populations occurring simultaneously with the hottest days of the summer — yes, the official Dog Days, which this year were July 3 through Aug. 11.
The Monarch butterfly gets the lion’s share of the press these days and rightfully so. You have to admit though: they are a little like vagabonds, here today and gone tomorrow with their migratory habit. If the Eastern Tiger Swallowtails, on the other hand, fail to show, the heart starts to palpitate, and the summer landscape seems as though it has had a pall cast over it.
Now get out a pencil and paper for your test. Monarchs must have milkweed; what is the larval food for Eastern Tiger Swallowtails? Luckily, there are several options: all trees, wild cherry (Prunus), tulip poplar (Lirodendron), sweetbay (Magnolia), birch (Betula), ash (Fraxinus), cottonwood (Populus), willow (Salix), mountain ash (Sorbus) and basswood (Tilia).
So, the forest is doing its part, what can we do to provide nectar with the hopes of keeping Eastern Tiger Swallowtails around during the torrid “Dog Days of Summer”? First, know the average lifespan is about two weeks, and this swallowtail appreciates your efforts to grow flowers.
At my house, there have been some clear Eastern Tiger Swallowtail champion flowers that have come to the front the past few years. These are flowers that can take anything the summer can dish out and bring the swallowtails in. Truffula Pink gomphrena, Luscious Royale Cosmo lantana, Superbena Whiteout verbena are all award winners and still so new that you may not have tried them. Put them on your list! Then, there is this year’s new star, Augusta Lavender heliotrope, which I assure you will rack up awards and pollinators.
Miss Molly is a lady that you need to get to know. While some buddleias have created some bad press for their re-seeding, Miss Molly is certified non-invasive. This, in addition to orchid- colored blooms that are drop dead gorgeous, a 6-foot compact perfect habit, and magnetic attraction for the Eastern Tiger swallowtails, make this shrub a must for all butterfly lovers. The last I want to mention is the Rockin Blue Suede Shoes salvia, we call this a two-fer. A champion with hummingbirds and swallowtails, this one has won awards across the country and has been a reliable perennial for me in zone 8a Georgia.
Let’s unite in celebration for “The Tiger Days of Summer.” We can all grow these tough nectar producing flowers and celebrate the graceful flight of one of our most beautiful butterflies, the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus).
